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This unit is named after
Alessandro Volta.
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Fundamentally, the volt is the
measure of the work needed to move an electric charge. When 0.7376
foot-pound of work is required to move 6.25x1018 electrons
between two points, each with its own charge, the potential difference
is one.
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6.25x1018
electrons make up one coulomb.
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0.7376 ft-lb of work is same
as I joule, which is the practical unit of work or energy. So we can say
that
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1V=1J/1C
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The symbol of potential
difference is V for voltage.
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In fact, the volt unit is used
so often that potential difference is called voltage.
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