Alphabets

Definition

A finite non-empty set of symbols (called letters), is called an alphabet. It is denoted by Σ ( Greek letter sigma).

 

Example

            Σ = {a,b}

     Σ = {0,1}  (important as this is the language which the computer understands.)

            Σ = {i,j,k}

 

Note Certain version of language ALGOL has 113 letters.

Σ (alphabet) includes letters, digits and a variety of operators including sequential operators such as GOTO and IF

 

 

 

 

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